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Hi, I have several beginners linux questions. I've tried searching the group for the answers, but didn't find exactly what I wanted. I am using Fedora Core 4.
1. I would like to save the way I set up my folder view and apply it to all folders. I am using Nautilius. What I want is to always see files in a list. I want to have an address bar where I can manually type/modify the directory path as in Windows. Is there an option to have a tree-view on the side to quickly find the directory like in Windows Explorer? Maybe I should use another utility intstead of Nautilius to achieve what I want?
2. What is the shortcut to call the terminal window? 3. In terminal, when I've typed in a line and would like to erase it completely, what is the shortcut for that? (similar to ESC in DOS) 4. Is there a Task Manager equivalent in Fedora? Is there a shortcut to call for it like CTRL-SHIFT-ESC (Windows XP)?
I'll add more questions as I go on. These are the ones bug me the most at the moment.
Thank you
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bobrics wrote:
Hi, I have several beginners linux questions. I've tried searching the group for the answers, but didn't find exactly what I wanted. I am using Fedora Core 4.
1. I would like to save the way I set up my folder view and apply it to all folders. I am using Nautilius. What I want is to always see files in a list. I want to have an address bar where I can manually type/modify the directory path as in Windows. Is there an option to have a tree-view on the side to quickly find the directory like in Windows Explorer? Maybe I should use another utility intstead of Nautilius to achieve what I want?
You can specify list view but for the other features ... well, try konqueror. You will have to ilet your package manager install kde then.
2. What is the shortcut to call the terminal window?
Depends upon the window manager, you can define one. Or use the symbol in the quickstart bar "like windows". However, linux is not windows :) I made my (kde) desktop always start with a terminal window minimized.
3. In terminal, when I've typed in a line and would like to erase it completely, what is the shortcut for that? (similar to ESC in DOS)
Use the backspace key?
4. Is there a Task Manager equivalent in Fedora? Is there a shortcut to call for it like CTRL-SHIFT-ESC (Windows XP)?
ksysguard (kde) and gnome-system-monitor. Since I am a kde-guy, I use the kde workplace configuration applet . However, as a keyboard (ab)user I also have the alt-f2 "universal" shortcut (kde, again) and type in any command I want then. Or a little "execute" commandline applet on the taskbar, where I can type in urls as well.
I'll add more questions as I go on. These are the ones bug me the most at the moment.
Much to discover yet, and - guess what - there is Google.
-- vista policy violation: Microsoft optical mouse detected penguin patterns on mousepad. Partition scan in progress to remove offending incompatible products. Reactivate MS software. Linux 2.6.14-mm1 [LinuxCounter#295241,ICQ#4918962]
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First off, take off the Windows hat. You're now working within a superior operating system and have no need of those bad habits formed by working within Windows.
1. I don't use a graphical file manager so I won't address this but to say, you're better off trying to learn navigating the Linux file system through the "cd" and "ls" commands.
2. Shortcut? (hehehe), Forget About It! The terminal should be accessible from your panel menu.
3. Using "stty -a" and do a "man stty" you will learn about your keyboard/terminal configuration. Typically, ctrl+h will delete a character entered and crtl+w will delete and word, etc. But unlike Windows you can configure/reconfigure these settings anyway you like.
4. Depending on the desktop environment you're using ie KDE or GNOME. Each has a system monitor utility similar to Windows task manager if you need that type of thing. Or for the Linux geeks like me, I use the "ps" command. Again try "man ps".
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On 25 Jan 2006 14:51:37 -0800, bobrics wrote:
Hi, I have several beginners linux questions. I've tried searching the group for the answers, but didn't find exactly what I wanted. I am using Fedora Core 4.
1. I would like to save the way I set up my folder view and apply it to all folders. I am using Nautilius. What I want is to always see files in a list. I want to have an address bar where I can manually type/modify the directory path as in Windows. Is there an option to have a tree-view on the side to quickly find the directory like in Windows Explorer? Maybe I should use another utility intstead of Nautilius to achieve what I want?
2. What is the shortcut to call the terminal window? 3. In terminal, when I've typed in a line and would like to erase it completely, what is the shortcut for that? (similar to ESC in DOS) 4. Is there a Task Manager equivalent in Fedora? Is there a shortcut to call for it like CTRL-SHIFT-ESC (Windows XP)?
I'll add more questions as I go on. These are the ones bug me the most at the moment.
Thank you
1) Nautilus can do all of this. In Nautilus go to Edit then Preferences. In the Views tab select the view you'd like. In Tree View Defaults, deselect Show Only Folders. In the Behavior tab, select the Always open in Browser Windows option. The rest is to your preferences. Once you have it set, close Nautilus and restart it. It should look close to what you want now. You should have a pane on the right. If it's something other than Tree, like Information or something ike that, just click on word "Information" or whatever it is and select Tree from the list. You should be close now.
2) Depends on what your terminal prog is, mine starts with "gnome-terminal" no quotes. I'm on Ubuntu though.
3) CTRL-W erases the linne before the cursor, CTRL-C just kills the command and starts over at a new prompt.
4) AFAIK, there are some out there that can be installed, but GNOME doesn't come with one. The task switcher works the same though ALT-TAB
Hope this helps -- HK
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H-Man wrote:
On 25 Jan 2006 14:51:37 -0800, bobrics wrote: ....
3. In terminal, when I've typed in a line and would like to erase it completely, what is the shortcut for that? (similar to ESC in DOS) ....
3) CTRL-W erases the linne before the cursor, CTRL-C just kills the command and starts over at a new prompt.
CTRL-U (^U) erases the whole line regardless of where the cursor is.
CTRL-R (^R) redraws the input line (in case the display has got messed up).
CTRL-D (^D) is an interesting and useful control char: if there is no input whatsoever typed (with the cursor next to the prompt) it will close down that terminal. However with characters typed (next to the prompt), it will bring up a list of all commands (in your path) that start with those characters. If a space preceeds the characters after which the ^D is pressed, then a list of files that match the characters typed (in the relevant directory will be displayed.
CTRL-I (^I or TAB or -]|) this is similar to ^D except that nothing happens if pressed immediately after the prompt (except the terminal bell sounding). After characters typed, it acts like ^D in finding files, except that it inserts into the input the matching filename found. If more than one filename matches the given characters, the common part of the filenames is inserted and the terminal bell sounds. If it matches only one filename, that name is inserted into the input; if the file is a directory (folder in Windows speak) it is followed by a slash (/) ready for the next component of the file's path name (if any), otherwise it is followed by a space.
Hope you find these terminal control chars useful.
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
Robert Newson wrote:
H-Man wrote:
On 25 Jan 2006 14:51:37 -0800, bobrics wrote:
...
3. In terminal, when I've typed in a line and would like to erase it completely, what is the shortcut for that? (similar to ESC in DOS)
...
3) CTRL-W erases the linne before the cursor, CTRL-C just kills the command and starts over at a new prompt.
CTRL-U (^U) erases the whole line regardless of where the cursor is. [snip]
And, all of these are customizable. The stty(1) command ("man 1 stty") permits you to change all of these to more convenient values if you want, or even reset then back to their default values.
- -- Lew Pitcher IT Specialist, Enterprise Data Systems, Enterprise Technology Solutions, TD Bank Financial Group
(Opinions expressed are my own, not my employers') -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (MingW32)
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On 2006-01-25, bobrics wrote:
2. What is the shortcut to call the terminal window?
"The" terminal window? You have a choice of several: xterm, rxvt, konsole, gnome-terminal, eterm, etc...
3. In terminal, when I've typed in a line and would like to erase it completely, what is the shortcut for that? (similar to ESC in DOS)
The readline command, kill-whole-line, is not bound to any key by default. You can bind it to whatever key you like, by putting a line in your ~/.inputrc file. E.g., I have:
"ek": kill-whole-line
That binds it to Esc-k, which may also be Alt-k.
The default bindings include (C- = Control, M- = Meta):
C-U - Erase from cursor to beginning of line C-K - Erase from the cursor to the end of the line C-W - Erase the word to the left of the cursor M-d - Erase word to the right of the cursor
-- Chris F.A. Johnson, author | [http://cfaj.freeshell.org] Shell Scripting Recipes: | My code in this post, if any, A Problem-Solution Approach | is released under the 2005, Apress | GNU General Public Licence
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On Thu, 26 Jan 2006 19:30:39 +0000, Robert Newson wrote:
H-Man wrote:
On 25 Jan 2006 14:51:37 -0800, bobrics wrote: ...
3. In terminal, when I've typed in a line and would like to erase it completely, what is the shortcut for that? (similar to ESC in DOS) ...
3) CTRL-W erases the linne before the cursor, CTRL-C just kills the command and starts over at a new prompt.
CTRL-U (^U) erases the whole line regardless of where the cursor is.
CTRL-R (^R) redraws the input line (in case the display has got messed up).
CTRL-D (^D) is an interesting and useful control char: if there is no input whatsoever typed (with the cursor next to the prompt) it will close down that terminal. However with characters typed (next to the prompt), it will bring up a list of all commands (in your path) that start with those characters. If a space preceeds the characters after which the ^D is pressed, then a list of files that match the characters typed (in the relevant directory will be displayed.
CTRL-I (^I or TAB or -]|) this is similar to ^D except that nothing happens if pressed immediately after the prompt (except the terminal bell sounding). After characters typed, it acts like ^D in finding files, except that it inserts into the input the matching filename found. If more than one filename matches the given characters, the common part of the filenames is inserted and the terminal bell sounds. If it matches only one filename, that name is inserted into the input; if the file is a directory (folder in Windows speak) it is followed by a slash (/) ready for the next component of the file's path name (if any), otherwise it is followed by a space.
Hope you find these terminal control chars useful. That CTRL-D doesn't work for me; except closing the xterm with no input
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Thanks for your advices, everyone! I am liking Linux more and more. I have a couple of utils I was used to in Windows that still keep me attached to it. I'll list them below. Pls let me know of the equivalents in Linux. Here are some more questions...
1.
Depends upon the window manager, you can define one. Or use the symbol in the quickstart bar "like windows". However, linux is not windows :) I made my (kde) desktop always start with a terminal window minimized. How did you make it to start automatically and minimized? that would be interesting to find out. Thanks for the advices. I will get into command prompt, but would like to have a backward compatibility as well, especially in the beginning and in the cases when I would not want to type long names.
2. BTW, here is a question relating to long file names... Which MP3 player and which DVD/divx players are you using? My favorite ones in Windows are Winamp and Windows Media player or Media Player Classic.
3. Another util I like is Active Desktop Calendar. It's a transparent calendar on the background, summarizing the tasks. I've seen an equivalent utility in Fedora, but I am wondering if it is possible to do the following. If I'll reformat one of my NTFS partitions to FAT32 to make it accessible by Fedora and install some program both, on Windows and Linux (I would still need to use Windows sometimes)... and make the program to store all the calendar data (tasks, todos, memos) on that drive. If the program stores the info in the same format (both in windows and linux), that would be ideal! - I would be able to modify the tasks from both of the systems - and keep them synchronized! IS THIS possible? Has someone done this before?
4. Regarding NTFS partition, I've realized that it's not supported by Fedora Core 4. There is some project going on to support it, but I haven't checked out whether it's possible or not. Do you think it's better of right now to keep all non-linux partitions FAT32 except for C: (with Windows)?
Thank you again
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The readline command, kill-whole-line, is not bound to any key by default. You can bind it to whatever key you like, by putting a line in your ~/.inputrc file. E.g., I have:
"ek": kill-whole-line
I didn't have .inputrc file in my root directory. So, I've created it and added the line:
"ek": kill-whole-line
I've tested ESC-k in the terminal and VIM, and it does not have an effect. The other shortcuts you've mentioned work as described. What is 'meta' though?
Thank you
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On 2006-01-30, bobrics wrote:
The readline command, kill-whole-line, is not bound to any key by default. You can bind it to whatever key you like, by putting a line in your ~/.inputrc file. E.g., I have:
"ek": kill-whole-line
I didn't have .inputrc file in my root directory. So, I've created it and added the line:
It belongs in your home directory, not the root directory.
To make it active in the current shell, press Ctl-X Ctl-R. It will automatically be in effect in new shells.
"ek": kill-whole-line
I've tested ESC-k in the terminal and VIM, and it does not have an effect.
This has nothing to do with vim.
Did you try Alt-K?
The other shortcuts you've mentioned work as described. What is 'meta' though?
Usually the Alt key.
-- Chris F.A. Johnson, author | [http://cfaj.freeshell.org] Shell Scripting Recipes: | My code in this post, if any, A Problem-Solution Approach | is released under the 2005, Apress | GNU General Public Licence
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bobrics wrote:
Thanks for your advices, everyone! I am liking Linux more and more. I have a couple of utils I was used to in Windows that still keep me attached to it. I'll list them below. Pls let me know of the equivalents in Linux. Here are some more questions...
1. ..... How did you make it to start automatically and minimized? that would be interesting to find out.
Just save a kde session with your settings and the minimized konsole window. Switch your kde preferences to "restore manually saved session".
Thanks for the advices. I will get into command prompt, but would like to have a backward compatibility as well, especially in the beginning and in the cases when I would not want to type long names.
2. BTW, here is a question relating to long file names... Which MP3 player and which DVD/divx players are you using? My favorite ones in Windows are Winamp and Windows Media player or Media Player Classic.
xmms for gnome and amarok for kde (mp3 players). Xine or gmplayer (you will need the plf-nonfree repository for viewing dvds and other interesting stuff) for videos
3. Another util I like is Active Desktop Calendar. It's a transparent calendar on the background, summarizing the tasks. I've seen an equivalent utility in Fedora, but I am wondering if it is possible to do the following. If I'll reformat one of my NTFS partitions to FAT32 to make it accessible by Fedora and install some program both, on Windows and Linux (I would still need to use Windows sometimes)... and make the program to store all the calendar data (tasks, todos, memos) on that drive. If the program stores the info in the same format (both in windows and linux), that would be ideal! - I would be able to modify the tasks from both of the systems - and keep them synchronized! IS THIS possible? Has someone done this before?
Don't think it will work that way. Isn't there a calender plugin for thunderbird? That program should work with the same configs from within windows as well. But then ... with fat32 you have no fileystem security, and everyone can accidently or by intent mess your data.
4. Regarding NTFS partition, I've realized that it's not supported by Fedora Core 4. There is some project going on to support it, but I haven't checked out whether it's possible or not. Do you think it's better of right now to keep all non-linux partitions FAT32 except for C: (with Windows)?
FAT32 has some limitations, like maximum filesize (inconvenient at least for dvd images *g*) and no access policies (so everyone can delete everything). You can still have write support with captive-ntfs, but like there is perfect read support for ntfs in linux, you will find read support for ext2/3/reiser as freeware/oss programs for windows.
-- vista policy violation: Microsoft optical mouse detected penguin patterns on mousepad. Partition scan in progress to remove offending incompatible products. Reactivate MS software. Linux 2.6.14-mm1 [LinuxCounter#295241,ICQ#4918962]
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bobrics wrote:
Hi, I have several beginners linux questions. I've tried searching the group for the answers, but didn't find exactly what I wanted. I am using Fedora Core 4.
Well, if you are a beginner, then I would suggest GETTING THE FUCK OFF OF HERE. YOURE A MORON, and WE DONT WANT YOU HERE.
1. I would like to save the way I set up my folder view and apply it to all snip because blah blah blah blah blah...
I bet you would, you idiot. Think you are gonna have us do it for you?
2. What is the shortcut to call the terminal window?
Oh dear god... How about "Yo! terminal window!" Heres a clue, skippy... BUY A BOOK. Oh wait.. you thought EVERYTHING was free when you downloaded a free OS, including tech support....
3. In terminal, when I've typed in a line and would like to erase it completely, what is the shortcut for that? (similar to ESC in DOS)
DOS? If you like DOS so damn much, GO BACK TO IT
4. Is there a Task Manager equivalent in Fedora? Is there a shortcut to call for it like CTRL-SHIFT-ESC (Windows XP)?
Format your harddrive...better yet... put your XP CD in, and reboot your computer. Youll eventually find your "Task Manager" equivalent.
I'll add more questions as I go on. These are the ones bug me the most at the moment.
And we will collectively tell you to GO THE FUCK AWAY. We HATE Windows users and you are the worst kind.
Sincerely,
Your helpful and friendly linux community :)
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On Mon, 2006-01-30 at 18:08 -0800, Mr Sneeze wrote:
bobrics wrote: Hi, I have several beginners linux questions. I've tried searching the group for the answers, but didn't find exactly what I wanted. I am using Fedora Core 4.
Well, if you are a beginner, then I would suggest GETTING THE FUCK OFF OF HERE. YOURE A MORON, and WE DONT WANT YOU HERE.
1. I would like to save the way I set up my folder view and apply it to all snip because blah blah blah blah blah...
I bet you would, you idiot. Think you are gonna have us do it for you?
2. What is the shortcut to call the terminal window?
Oh dear god... How about "Yo! terminal window!" Heres a clue, skippy... BUY A BOOK. Oh wait.. you thought EVERYTHING was free when you downloaded a free OS, including tech support....
3. In terminal, when I've typed in a line and would like to erase it completely, what is the shortcut for that? (similar to ESC in DOS)
DOS? If you like DOS so damn much, GO BACK TO IT
4. Is there a Task Manager equivalent in Fedora? Is there a shortcut to call for it like CTRL-SHIFT-ESC (Windows XP)?
Format your harddrive...better yet... put your XP CD in, and reboot your computer. Youll eventually find your "Task Manager" equivalent.
I'll add more questions as I go on. These are the ones bug me the most at the moment.
And we will collectively tell you to GO THE FUCK AWAY. We HATE Windows users and you are the worst kind.
Sincerely,
Your helpful and friendly linux community :)
Cool down Sneezy, Linux users come here for help, not for being sent away and called "moron" "asshole" and "windows user" Come on...
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